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Evaluation of solid and cystic lesions of the gastrointestinal tract and solid intra-abdominal organs, with the aim of finding the optimal treatment plan.
When to seek surgical evaluation
Unexplained weight loss, constant and gradually worsening abdominal pain
Blood loss from the rectum
Finding on CT, MRI or laboratory examination
Palpable mass in the abdomen
What happens at the first appointment
Review of imaging and laboratory tests
Assessment of resectability and general condition
Discussion in a multidisciplinary team meeting when necessary
Clear information about the operation, risks, recovery and possible adjuvant or neoadjuvant treatment
Goal: not to make a hasty decision. Surgery is recommended when the expected benefit outweighs the risks and when alternatives have been evaluated.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does every gastrointestinal neoplasm require immediate surgery?
No. It depends on the location and the presence or absence of symptoms. Many neoplasms benefit from neoadjuvant therapy before surgery.
Do all liver cysts require surgery?
No. The management of a cystic liver lesion depends on the imaging features, size, and presence of symptoms.
